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The biggest animal on the planet, i.e., the Antarctic blue whale, weighs up to 400,000 pounds (about 33 elephants).Strength training exercises for all major muscle groups (chest, legs, arms, etc.) protect bone health and muscle mass.These days, children and adults are surrounded by electronic devices (smartphones, personal computers, etc.).Many religions, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, etc., practice fasting.Some English words (scissors, brewery, quinoa, etc.) are difficult to pronounce.Latin is the origin of many European languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French, etc.).You need to set personal goals ( e.g., marriage, work commitment, or financial stability).
Namely punctuation full#
High-fiber foods ( e.g., raspberries, bananas and carrots) help you feel full longer.There are a number of reasons you might always feel cold, e.g., health conditions, blood vessel problems or hormonal imbalance.A wide range of metals, e.g., copper, nickel, and lithium, are required to make electric vehicle batteries.Some Mediterranean countries ( e.g., Italy, Greece, and Spain) are sunny even in winter.I repair electronic devices, e.g., cameras, ovens, or washing machines. I repair electronic devices, e.g., cameras, ovens, washing machines, etc. The abbreviation e.g., which means "for example", implies that other examples are being omitted.
Namely punctuation how to#
Recommended: How to Use Commas in Bulleted and Numbered Lists 2. I'm going to order my favorite food, i.e., pizza. I'm going to order my favorite food, i.e. The sentence above is incorrect because it needs two additional commas.Ĭanned foods, e.g., tuna, corn, and black beans, are often very salty. tuna, corn, and black beans are often very salty. The example above includes two parenthetic expressions:Īs a result, both must be enclosed in commas.Ĭanned foods, e.g. Some Chinese cities, e.g., Beijing, have populations in excess of 10 million. Beijing, have populations in excess of 10 million. ( 1)īecause parenthetic remarks require two commas, you must not omit one comma and leave the other. Parenthetic expressions must be placed between commas. are parenthetic that is, they introduce added information to the main part of your writing.
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Why do we need three commas in the example above? The abbreviations e.g., etc. or i.e.Įating Italian food, e.g., pasta and salad, is good for your health. another comma after the list or term that follows e.g.a comma before the abbreviation ( e.g.While using these abbreviations, you may need to add three or more commas in your sentence: Additional Commas in Sentences With 'e.g.' or 'i.e.' Other Ways to Say 'e.g.', 'etc.' and 'i.e.'ġ. Nevertheless, I can't claim that my preference is anything more than a preference. The link you provide to Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary is useful because it describes some of the numerous ways that people deal with "namely," including these:īut that source doesn't account for other possibilities, such as these:Īs the contrasting comments and responses to your question indicate, people have very different preferences for punctuating "namely." I favor the -namely, option, which I like because it establishes a clean break from the wording responsible for the deficiency in identification that the words following "namely" are dedicated to supplying. I don't think that any settled and widely accepted rule for handling "namely" exists, which makes the challenge to "prove your claims by including references" rather difficult.